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Sudanese refugees in Chad : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sudanese refugees in Chad
By January 2011 the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that there are 262,900 Sudanese refugees in Chad. The majority of them left Sudan escaping from the violence of the ongoing Darfur crisis, which began in 2003. UNHCR has given the Sudanese refugees shelter in 12 different camps situated along the Chadian-Sudanese border. The most pressing issues UNHCR has to deal with in the refugee camps in Chad are related to insecurity in the camps, (where children are being forcibly recruited by Chadian and Sudanese armed groups), malnutrition, access to water, HIV and AIDS, and education.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2012 UNHCR country operations profile-Chad )〕 == Displacement between Chad and Sudan == Sudan and Chad are both guests and hosts to thousands of refugees from the other country. There are 262,900 Sudanese refugees in Chad〔 and 8,000 Chadian refugees in Sudan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e483b76.html )〕 the majority of which sought refuge escaping from violence and conflicts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/pid/383 )〕 Droughts, famines and political and armed conflicts have pushed Chadians and Sudanese alike in and out of their territories. For instance, Chadians have sought refuge in Sudan during the 1913-4 famine, the 1973 drought, and between 1979 and 1982 Sudan hosted 16,000 supporters of the Chadian leader Hissene Habre. Sudan and Chad have also shared seasonal migratory patterns, in particular the area inhabited by the Masalit people, an ethnic group that shares a common language and that was separated when the contemporary borders of the states of Sudan and Chad were drawn. This seasonal migration entails the displacement of people between southeastern Chad and Darfur (Sudan), being the dry season when people are more mobile, roads are open and regional markets are integrated. Chadians move to southeastern areas into Sudan looking for food, water and income until the rainy seasons, when they return to their villages and sow their crops.
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